如何驗證RMAN備份有效性

175次閱讀

共計 3723 個字符，預計需要花費 10 分鐘才能閱讀完成。

丸趣 TV 小編給大家分享一下如何驗證 RMAN 備份有效性，相信大部分人都還不怎么了解，因此分享這篇文章給大家參考一下，希望大家閱讀完這篇文章后大有收獲，下面讓我們一起去了解一下吧！

RMAN 提供 VALIDATE 的命令，可以用于校驗備份集的有效性，常用命令如下：
restore validate controlfile;
restore validate database;
驗證命令會建議備份的存在性、完好性和可恢復性，幫助我們確認備份的有效與否。

比如驗證控制文件和參數文件：

RMAN restore validate controlfile;

Starting restore at 25-JAN-10
using target database control file instead of recovery catalog
allocated channel: ORA_DISK_1
channel ORA_DISK_1: sid=388 devtype=DISK

channel ORA_DISK_1: starting validation of datafile backupset
channel ORA_DISK_1: reading from backup piece /opt/oracle/product/db10g/dbs/c-1341966532-20100125-01
channel ORA_DISK_1: restored backup piece 1
piece handle=/opt/oracle/product/db10g/dbs/c-1341966532-20100125-01 tag=TAG20100125T094817
channel ORA_DISK_1: validation complete, elapsed time: 00:00:02
Finished restore at 25-JAN-10

RMAN restore validate spfile;

Starting restore at 25-JAN-10
using channel ORA_DISK_1

channel ORA_DISK_1: starting validation of datafile backupset
channel ORA_DISK_1: reading from backup piece /opt/oracle/product/db10g/dbs/c-1341966532-20100116-00
channel ORA_DISK_1: restored backup piece 1
piece handle=/opt/oracle/product/db10g/dbs/c-1341966532-20100116-00 tag=TAG20100116T033113
channel ORA_DISK_1: validation complete, elapsed time: 00:00:02
Finished restore at 25-JAN-10

驗證全備份一般會很慢，謹慎試驗：

RMAN restore validate database;

Starting restore at 25-JAN-10
using channel ORA_DISK_1

data file 22 will be created automatically during restore operation
channel ORA_DISK_1: starting validation of datafile backupset
channel ORA_DISK_1: reading from backup piece /data3/ordrbak/orderfullback_order_20100124_4691
channel ORA_DISK_1: restored backup piece 1
piece handle=/data3/ordrbak/orderfullback_order_20100124_4691 tag=order
channel ORA_DISK_1: validation complete, elapsed time: 00:02:36
channel ORA_DISK_1: starting validation of datafile backupset
channel ORA_DISK_1: reading from backup piece /data3/ordrbak/orderfullback_order_20100124_4692
channel ORA_DISK_1: restored backup piece 1
piece handle=/data3/ordrbak/orderfullback_order_20100124_4692 tag=order
channel ORA_DISK_1: validation complete, elapsed time: 00:01:45
channel ORA_DISK_1: starting validation of datafile backupset
channel ORA_DISK_1: reading from backup piece /data3/ordrbak/orderfullback_order_20100124_4693
channel ORA_DISK_1: restored backup piece 1
piece handle=/data3/ordrbak/orderfullback_order_20100124_4693 tag=order
channel ORA_DISK_1: validation complete, elapsed time: 00:00:26
channel ORA_DISK_1: starting validation of datafile backupset
channel ORA_DISK_1: reading from backup piece /data3/ordrbak/orderfullback_order_20100124_4694
channel ORA_DISK_1: restored backup piece 1
piece handle=/data3/ordrbak/orderfullback_order_20100124_4694 tag=order
channel ORA_DISK_1: validation complete, elapsed time: 00:00:56
channel ORA_DISK_1: starting validation of datafile backupset
channel ORA_DISK_1: reading from backup piece /data3/ordrbak/orderfullback_order_20100124_4695
channel ORA_DISK_1: restored backup piece 1
piece handle=/data3/ordrbak/orderfullback_order_20100124_4695 tag=order
channel ORA_DISK_1: validation complete, elapsed time: 00:00:07
channel ORA_DISK_1: starting validation of datafile backupset
channel ORA_DISK_1: reading from backup piece /data3/ordrbak/orderfullback_order_20100124_4696
channel ORA_DISK_1: restored backup piece 1
piece handle=/data3/ordrbak/orderfullback_order_20100124_4696 tag=order
channel ORA_DISK_1: validation complete, elapsed time: 00:00:04
channel ORA_DISK_1: starting validation of datafile backupset
channel ORA_DISK_1: reading from backup piece /data3/ordrbak/orderfullback_order_20100124_4697
channel ORA_DISK_1: restored backup piece 1
piece handle=/data3/ordrbak/orderfullback_order_20100124_4697 tag=order
channel ORA_DISK_1: validation complete, elapsed time: 00:00:07
failover to previous backup