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這篇文章將為大家詳細講解有關 Linux 下 PostgreSQL 如何源碼安裝,丸趣 TV 小編覺得挺實用的,因此分享給大家做個參考,希望大家閱讀完這篇文章后可以有所收獲。
1、首先安裝依賴包,避免在安裝過程中出現問題
shell yum install gcc gcc-c++ automake autoconf libtool make
shell yum install readline-devel
shell yum install zlib-devel
2、創建 postgre 用戶及用戶組
shell groupadd postgre
shell useradd -g postgre postgre
shell passwd postgre # 修改密碼
shell id postgre
uid=500(postgre) gid=501(postgre) 組 =501(postgre)
3、編譯安裝 postgre
shell tar zxvf postgresql-9.3.6.tar.gz
shell cd postgresql-9.3.6
shell ./configure --prefix=/db/pgsql
shell make make install
PostgreSQL installation complete.
4、設置數據庫目錄權限并初始化數據庫
shell mkdir -p /db/pgsql/data
shell chown -R postgre.postgre /db/pgsql/
shell cp contrib/start-scripts/linux /etc/rc.d/init.d/postgresql
shell su - postgre
# 初始化數據庫
shell /db/pgsql/bin/initdb -D /db/pgsql/data/
The files belonging to this database system will be owned by user postgre .
This user must also own the server process.
The database cluster will be initialized with locale zh_CN.UTF-8 .
The default database encoding has accordingly been set to UTF8 .
initdb: could not find suitable text search configuration for locale zh_CN.UTF-8
The default text search configuration will be set to simple .
Data page checksums are disabled.
fixing permissions on existing directory /db/pgsql/data ... ok
creating subdirectories ... ok
selecting default max_connections ... 100
selecting default shared_buffers ... 128MB
creating configuration files ... ok
creating template1 database in /db/pgsql/data/base/1 ... ok
initializing pg_authid ... ok
initializing dependencies ... ok
creating system views ... ok
loading system objects descriptions ... ok
creating collations ... ok
creating conversions ... ok
creating dictionaries ... ok
setting privileges on built-in objects ... ok
creating information schema ... ok
loading PL/pgSQL server-side language ... ok
vacuuming database template1 ... ok
copying template1 to template0 ... ok
copying template1 to postgres ... ok
syncing data to disk ... ok
WARNING: enabling trust authentication for local connections
You can change this by editing pg_hba.conf or using the option -A, or
--auth-local and --auth-host, the next time you run initdb.
Success. You can now start the database server using:
/db/pgsql/bin/postgres -D /db/pgsql/data/
/db/pgsql/bin/pg_ctl -D /db/pgsql/data/ -l logfile start
5、設置環境變量
shell vi .bash_profile
==================================================================
PATH=$PATH:$HOME/bin:/db/pgsql/bin
export PGDATA=/db/pgsql/data
export PGHOME=/db/pgsql
export LANG=zh_CN.UTF-8
export PGPORT=5432
export PATH
==================================================================
shell source .bash_profile
6、開啟 postgre 服務
shell pg_ctl -D /db/pgsql/data/ -l /db/pgsql/log/logfile start
server starting
shell tail -f /db/pgsql/logfile
LOG: database system was shut down at 2015-04-20 17:59:36 CST
LOG: database system is ready to accept connections
LOG: autovacuum launcher started
7、測試連接數據庫
shell createdb mydb
shell psql -h 127.0.0.1 -p 5432 -U postgre -W mydb
Password for user postgre:
psql (9.3.6)
Type help for help.
mydb=#
# 顯示當前數據庫
mydb=# \l
List of databases
Name | Owner | Encoding | Collate | Ctype | Access privileges
-----------+---------+----------+-------------+-------------+---------------------
mydb | postgre | UTF8 | zh_CN.UTF-8 | zh_CN.UTF-8 |
postgres | postgre | UTF8 | zh_CN.UTF-8 | zh_CN.UTF-8 |
template0 | postgre | UTF8 | zh_CN.UTF-8 | zh_CN.UTF-8 | =c/postgre +
| | | | | postgre=CTc/postgre
template1 | postgre | UTF8 | zh_CN.UTF-8 | zh_CN.UTF-8 | =c/postgre +
| | | | | postgre=CTc/postgre
(4 rows)
# 退出命令行
mydb=# \q
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