Linux平臺用RPM包方式安裝Mysql 5.7

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這篇文章主要講解了“Linux 平臺用 RPM 包方式安裝 Mysql 5.7”，文中的講解內容簡單清晰，易于學習與理解，下面請大家跟著丸趣 TV 小編的思路慢慢深入，一起來研究和學習“Linux 平臺用 RPM 包方式安裝 Mysql 5.7”吧！

在 Mysql 官網下載 RPM 的 bundle 包并解壓。

[root@localhost mysql5.7]# tar xvf mysql-5.7.12-1.el6.x86_64.rpm-bundle.tar

單獨安裝 Server 包，報依賴關系的錯誤。

[root@T400-kelong software]# rpm -ivh mysql-community-server-5.7.10-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
warning: mysql-community-server-5.7.10-1.el6.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 DSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID 5072e1f5: NOKEY
error: Failed dependencies:
mysql-community-client(x86-64) = 5.7.10-1.el6 is needed by mysql-community-server-5.7.10-1.el6.x86_64
mysql-community-common(x86-64) = 5.7.10-1.el6 is needed by mysql-community-server-5.7.10-1.el6.x86_64

將所需的包添加上，依然報錯，缺少另外一個包。

[root@T400-kelong software]# rpm -ivh mysql-community-server-5.7.10-1.el6.x86_64.rpm mysql-community-common-5.7.10-1.el6.x86_64.rpm mysql-community-client-5.7.10-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
warning: mysql-community-server-5.7.10-1.el6.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 DSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID 5072e1f5: NOKEY
error: Failed dependencies:
mysql-community-libs(x86-64) = 5.7.10-1.el6 is needed by mysql-community-client-5.7.10-1.el6.x86_64

將所需的包添加上，繼續報錯，和系統自帶的 5.1 版本沖突。

[root@T400-kelong software]# rpm -ivh mysql-community-server-5.7.10-1.el6.x86_64.rpm mysql-community-common-5.7.10-1.el6.x86_64.rpm mysql-community-client-5.7.10-1.el6.x86_64.rpm mysql-community-libs-5.7.10-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
warning: mysql-community-server-5.7.10-1.el6.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 DSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID 5072e1f5: NOKEY
Preparing… ########################################### [100%]
file /usr/share/mysql/czech/errmsg.sys from install of mysql-community-common-5.7.10-1.el6.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.73-5.el6_6.x86_64
file /usr/share/mysql/danish/errmsg.sys from install of mysql-community-common-5.7.10-1.el6.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.73-5.el6_6.x86_64

卸載掉報錯的 mysql 5.1 安裝包

[root@T400-kelong software]# yum remove mysql-libs-5.1.73-5.el6_6.x86_64
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, refresh-packagekit, security
Setting up Remove Process
Resolving Dependencies
There are unfinished transactions remaining. You might consider running yum-complete-transaction first to finish them.
— Running transaction check
— Package mysql-libs.x86_64 0:5.1.73-5.el6_6 will be erased
— Processing Dependency: libmysqlclient.so.16()(64bit) for package: perl-DBD-MySQL-4.013-3.el6.x86_64
— Processing Dependency: libmysqlclient.so.16(libmysqlclient_16)(64bit) for package: perl-DBD-MySQL-4.013-3.el6.x86_64
— Running transaction check
— Package perl-DBD-MySQL.x86_64 0:4.013-3.el6 will be erased
— Finished Dependency Resolution

Dependencies Resolved

=============================================================================================================================================================
Package Arch Version Repository Size
=============================================================================================================================================================
Removing:
mysql-libs x86_64 5.1.73-5.el6_6 @base 4.0 M
Removing for dependencies:
perl-DBD-MySQL x86_64 4.013-3.el6 @base 338 k

Transaction Summary
=============================================================================================================================================================
Remove 2 Package(s)

Installed size: 4.4 M
Is this ok [y/N]: y

安裝 RPM 包

[root@T400-kelong software]# rpm -ivh mysql-community-server-5.7.10-1.el6.x86_64.rpm mysql-community-common-5.7.10-1.el6.x86_64.rpm mysql-community-client-5.7.10-1.el6.x86_64.rpm mysql-community-libs-5.7.10-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
warning: mysql-community-server-5.7.10-1.el6.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 DSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID 5072e1f5: NOKEY
Preparing… ########################################### [100%]
1:mysql-community-common ########################################### [25%]
2:mysql-community-libs ########################################### [50%]
3:mysql-community-client ########################################### [75%]
4:mysql-community-server ########################################### [100%]

啟動數據庫。

[root@T400-kelong sbin]# service mysqld start
初始化 MySQL 數據庫： [確定]
正在啟動 mysqld： [確定]
[root@T400-kelong sbin]# service mysqld status
mysqld (pid 4782) 正在運行 …

[root@T400-kelong sbin]# ps -ef|grep mysql
root 4586 1 0 21:11 pts/1 00:00:00 /bin/sh /usr/bin/mysqld_safe –datadir=/var/lib/mysql –socket=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock –pid-file=/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid –basedir=/usr –user=mysql
mysql 4782 4586 2 21:11 pts/1 00:00:00 /usr/sbin/mysqld –basedir=/usr –datadir=/var/lib/mysql –plugin-dir=/usr/lib64/mysql/plugin –user=mysql –log-error=/var/log/mysqld.log –pid-file=/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid –socket=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock
root 4847 3857 0 21:11 pts/1 00:00:00 grep mysql

使用臨時密碼登錄到 ROOT 用戶，更改 ROOT 密碼。

grep temporary password /var/log/mysql/mysqld.log

[root@T400-kelong sbin]# mysql -uroot -p
Enter password:
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 4
Server version: 5.7.10

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.

Type help; or \h for help. Type \c to clear the current input statement.

mysql alter user root @ localhost identified by System#2013
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

感謝各位的閱讀，以上就是“Linux 平臺用 RPM 包方式安裝 Mysql 5.7”的內容了，經過本文的學習后，相信大家對 Linux 平臺用 RPM 包方式安裝 Mysql 5.7 這一問題有了更深刻的體會，具體使用情況還需要大家實踐驗證。這里是丸趣 TV，丸趣 TV 小編將為大家推送更多相關知識點的文章，歡迎關注！

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