共計 9729 個字符,預計需要花費 25 分鐘才能閱讀完成。
本篇內容介紹了“oracle 中查看執行計劃的常用方法”的有關知識,在實際案例的操作過程中,不少人都會遇到這樣的困境,接下來就讓丸趣 TV 小編帶領大家學習一下如何處理這些情況吧!希望大家仔細閱讀,能夠學有所成!
本文介紹了 oracle 中查看執行計劃常用的方法。
1、EXPLAIN PLAN 命令
2、AUTOTRACE 開關
3、DBMS_XPLAN
4、10046 事件
1、EXPLAIN PLAN 命令
SQL var a number;
SQL var b number;
SQL exec :a :=0;
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.
SQL exec :b :=70000;
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.
SQL explain plan for select count(*) from t where object_id between :a and :b;
Explained.
SQL select * from table(dbms_xplan.display);
PLAN_TABLE_OUTPUT
——————————————————————————–
Plan hash value: 2213771543
—————————————————————————-
| Id | Operation | Name | Rows | Bytes | Cost (%CPU)| Time |
—————————————————————————-
| 0 | SELECT STATEMENT | | 1 | 5 | 2 (0)| 00:00:01 |
| 1 | SORT AGGREGATE | | 1 | 5 | | |
|* 2 | FILTER | | | | | |
|* 3 | INDEX RANGE SCAN| T_IDX | 180 | 900 | 2 (0)| 00:00:01 |
—————————————————————————-
。。。。省略部分
SQL set autot traceonly
SQL select count(*) from t where object_id between :a and :b;
Execution Plan
———————————————————-
Plan hash value: 2213771543
—————————————————————————-
| Id | Operation | Name | Rows | Bytes | Cost (%CPU)| Time |
—————————————————————————-
| 0 | SELECT STATEMENT | | 1 | 5 | 2 (0)| 00:00:01 |
| 1 | SORT AGGREGATE | | 1 | 5 | | |
|* 2 | FILTER | | | | | |
|* 3 | INDEX RANGE SCAN| T_IDX | 180 | 900 | 2 (0)| 00:00:01 |
。。。省略部分
SQL select count(*) from t where object_id between :a and :b;
COUNT(*)
———-
136544
SQL select * from table(dbms_xplan.display_cursor(null,null, advanced
PLAN_TABLE_OUTPUT
——————————————————————————–
SQL_ID 9cgwqzzvtw8wc, child number 0
————————————-
select count(*) from t where object_id between :a and :b
Plan hash value: 853742775
——————————————————————————–
| Id | Operation | Name | Rows | Bytes | Cost (%CPU)| Time |
——————————————————————————–
| 0 | SELECT STATEMENT | | | | 45 (100)| |
| 1 | SORT AGGREGATE | | 1 | 5 | | |
PLAN_TABLE_OUTPUT
——————————————————————————–
|* 2 | FILTER | | | | | |
|* 3 | INDEX FAST FULL SCAN| T_IDX | 50561 | 246K| 45 (0)| 00:00:01 |
。。。省略部分
==》真實的執行計劃應該是 INDEX FAST FULL SCAN
3、DBMS_XPLAN
DBMS_XPLANB 包的常用子程序為:
DISPLAY:配合 explain plan for 使用
DISPLAY_CURSOR:適用于 sqlplus 剛剛執行過的 sql 執行計劃,或在存儲在 shared pool 中的執行計劃。
DISPLAY_AWR:sql 的執行計劃從 shared pool 中 aga out 后,如果執行計劃被采集到 awr 報告中,那么就可以使用該方法查看執行計劃。
示例:
SQL select status from t where owner=user;
VALID
VALID
VALID
。。。省略部分
31206 rows selected.
SQL select * from table(dbms_xplan.display_cursor(null,null, advanced
PLAN_TABLE_OUTPUT
—————————————————————————————–
SQL_ID 7m7b6un3xtss3, child number 0
————————————-
select status from t where owner=user
Plan hash value: 47527108
——————————————————————————————
| Id | Operation | Name | Rows | Bytes | Cost (%CPU)| Time |
——————————————————————————————
| 0 | SELECT STATEMENT | | | | 13 (100)| |
| 1 | TABLE ACCESS BY INDEX ROWID| T | 2255 | 27060 | 13 (0)| 00:00:01 |
|* 2 | INDEX RANGE SCAN | DESC_T_INX | 70 | | 10 (0)| 00:00:01 |
——————————————————————————————
Query Block Name / Object Alias (identified by operation id):
————————————————————-
1 – SEL$1 / T@SEL$1
2 – SEL$1 / T@SEL$1
Outline Data
————-
/*+
BEGIN_OUTLINE_DATA
IGNORE_OPTIM_EMBEDDED_HINTS
OPTIMIZER_FEATURES_ENABLE(11.2.0.1)
DB_VERSION(11.2.0.1)
ALL_ROWS
OUTLINE_LEAF(@ SEL$1)
INDEX_RS_ASC(@ SEL$1 T @ SEL$1 DESC_T_INX)
END_OUTLINE_DATA
*/
Predicate Information (identified by operation id):
—————————————————
2 – access(T . SYS_NC00016$ =SYS_OP_DESCEND(USER@!))
filter(SYS_OP_UNDESCEND( T . SYS_NC00016$)=USER@!)
Column Projection Information (identified by operation id):
———————————————————–
1 – STATUS [VARCHAR2,7]
2 – T .ROWID[ROWID,10], T . SYS_NC00016$ [RAW,46]
46 rows selected.
== 1. 相比 AUTOTRACE 開關來說看不到相關的統計信息,而且要等到語句執行完成。但獲得的執行計劃是真實的
2. 這里 format 參數為 advanced, 相比較于參數 all, 多了 Outline Data 這部分的信息輸出
3. 這里的 Rows 列值為估計值,要想看到真實值可以將 format 參數設置為 ALLSTATS LAST
format 參數設置為 ALLSTATS LAST 示例:
SQL alter session set statistics_level =all;
Session altered.
SQL select status from t where owner=user;
VALID
VALID
VALID
。。。。。省略部分
31206 rows selected.
SQL select * from table(dbms_xplan.display_cursor(null,null, allstats last
PLAN_TABLE_OUTPUT
————————————————————————————————————–
SQL_ID 7m7b6un3xtss3, child number 1
————————————-
select status from t where owner=user
Plan hash value: 47527108
————————————————————————————————————-
| Id | Operation | Name | Starts | E-Rows | A-Rows | A-Time | Buffers | Reads |
————————————————————————————————————-
| 0 | SELECT STATEMENT | | 1 | | 31206 |00:00:00.05 | 5555 | 829 |
| 1 | TABLE ACCESS BY INDEX ROWID| T | 1 | 2255 | 31206 |00:00:00.05 | 5555 | 829 |
|* 2 | INDEX RANGE SCAN | DESC_T_INX | 1 | 70 | 31206 |00:00:00.02 | 2190 | 114 |
————————————————————————————————————-
Predicate Information (identified by operation id):
—————————————————
2 – access(T . SYS_NC00016$ =SYS_OP_DESCEND(USER@!))
filter(SYS_OP_UNDESCEND( T . SYS_NC00016$)=USER@!)
==》和 advanced 參數相比,少了部分輸出,但是能夠看到每一步獲取的實際記錄數。
輸入 sqlid 來查看執行計劃示例:
SQL select sql_text,sql_id,version_count,executions from v$sqlarea where sql_text like select status from t where owner=user
SQL_TEXT SQL_ID VERSION_COUNT EXECUTIONS
—————————————- ————- ————- ———-
select status from t where owner=user 7m7b6un3xtss3 2 3
SQL select * from table(dbms_xplan.display_cursor( 7m7b6un3xtss3 ,0, advanced
PLAN_TABLE_OUTPUT
——————————————————————————–
SQL_ID 7m7b6un3xtss3, child number 0
————————————-
select status from t where owner=user
Plan hash value: 47527108
——————————————————————————————
| Id | Operation | Name | Rows | Bytes | Cost (%CPU)| Time |
——————————————————————————————
| 0 | SELECT STATEMENT | | | | 13 (100)| |
| 1 | TABLE ACCESS BY INDEX ROWID| T | 2255 | 27060 | 13 (0)| 00:00:01 |
|* 2 | INDEX RANGE SCAN | DESC_T_INX | 70 | | 10 (0)| 00:00:01 |
——————————————————————————————
Query Block Name / Object Alias (identified by operation id):
————————————————————-
1 – SEL$1 / T@SEL$1
2 – SEL$1 / T@SEL$1
Outline Data
————-
/*+
BEGIN_OUTLINE_DATA
IGNORE_OPTIM_EMBEDDED_HINTS
OPTIMIZER_FEATURES_ENABLE(11.2.0.1)
DB_VERSION(11.2.0.1)
ALL_ROWS
OUTLINE_LEAF(@ SEL$1)
INDEX_RS_ASC(@ SEL$1 T @ SEL$1 DESC_T_INX)
END_OUTLINE_DATA
*/
Predicate Information (identified by operation id):
—————————————————
2 – access(T . SYS_NC00016$ =SYS_OP_DESCEND(USER@!))
filter(SYS_OP_UNDESCEND( T . SYS_NC00016$)=USER@!)
Column Projection Information (identified by operation id):
———————————————————–
1 – STATUS [VARCHAR2,7]
2 – T .ROWID[ROWID,10], T . SYS_NC00016$ [RAW,46]
display_awr 示例:
SQL select sql_text,sql_id,version_count,executions from v$sqlarea where sql_text like select status from t where owner=user
no rows selected
SQL select * from table(dbms_xplan.display_cursor( 7m7b6un3xtss3 ,0, advanced
PLAN_TABLE_OUTPUT
————————————————————————-
SQL_ID: 7m7b6un3xtss3, child number: 0 cannot be found
SQL select * from table(dbms_xplan.display_awr( 7m7b6un3xtss3
PLAN_TABLE_OUTPUT
————————————————————————-
SQL_ID 7m7b6un3xtss3
——————–
select status from t where owner=user
Plan hash value: 47527108
————————————————————————–
| Id | Operation | Name | Rows | Bytes | Cost (%CPU)| Time |
————————————————————————–
| 0 | SELECT STATEMENT | | | | 13 (100)| |
| 1 | TABLE ACCESS BY INDEX ROWID| T | 2255 | 27060 | 13 (0)| 00:00:01 |
| 2 | INDEX RANGE SCAN | DESC_T_INX | 70 | | 10 (0)| 00:00:01 |
== 1、相同的執行計劃也可以通過 @?/rdbms/admin/awrsqrpt 命令獲取。
4、10046 方式
SQL alter session set tracefile_identifier=plan_10046;
Session altered.
SQL alter session set events 10046 trace name context forever,level 12
Session altered.
SQL select status from t where owner=user;
VALID
VALID
VALID
。。。省略部分
31206 rows selected.
SQL
SQL alter session set events 10046 trace name context off
Session altered.
== 可以根據 diagnostic_dest 參數找到 plan_10046 的文件。
使用 tkprof 進行輸出:
[ora11@ora12c ~]$ tkprof /ora11_10/ora11/diag/rdbms/ora11/ora11/trace/ora11_ora_26758_PLAN_10046.trc PLAN_10046.trc
TKPROF: Release 11.2.0.1.0 – Development on Tue Aug 15 21:14:49 2017
Copyright (c) 1982, 2009, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
SQL ID: 57fcnar0x2buq
Plan Hash: 47527108
select status
from
t where owner=user
call count cpu elapsed disk query current rows
——- —— ——– ———- ———- ———- ———- ———-
Parse 1 0.00 0.00 11 57 0 0
Execute 1 0.00 0.00 0 0 0 0
Fetch 2082 0.13 0.13 1007 5555 0 31206
——- —— ——– ———- ———- ———- ———- ———-
total 2084 0.14 0.13 1018 5612 0 31206
Misses in library cache during parse: 1
Optimizer mode: ALL_ROWS
Parsing user id: SYS
Rows Row Source Operation
——- —————————————————
31206 TABLE ACCESS BY INDEX ROWID T (cr=5555 pr=1007 pw=0 time=76792 us cost=13 size=27060 card=2255)
31206 INDEX RANGE SCAN DESC_T_INX (cr=2190 pr=114 pw=0 time=29158 us cost=10 size=0 card=70)(object id 99885)
“oracle 中查看執行計劃的常用方法”的內容就介紹到這里了,感謝大家的閱讀。如果想了解更多行業相關的知識可以關注丸趣 TV 網站,丸趣 TV 小編將為大家輸出更多高質量的實用文章!