java發(fā)送郵件帶附件怎么實(shí)現(xiàn)

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在 Java 中發(fā)送帶附件的郵件可以使用 JavaMail API 來實(shí)現(xiàn)。以下是一個(gè)示例代碼：

import java.util.Properties;
import javax.mail.Authenticator;
import javax.mail.Message;
import javax.mail.MessagingException;
import javax.mail.PasswordAuthentication;
import javax.mail.Session;
import javax.mail.Transport;
import javax.mail.internet.InternetAddress;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeBodyPart;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeMultipart;
import javax.activation.DataHandler;
import javax.activation.DataSource;
import javax.activation.FileDataSource;

public class EmailSender {public static void main(String[] args) {// 發(fā)件人郵箱和密碼
        final String username = "your_email@example.com";
        final String password = "your_password";

        // 發(fā)件人郵箱的 SMTP 服務(wù)器地址
        final String smtpHost = "smtp.example.com";

        // 收件人郵箱
        String toEmail = "recipient@example.com";

        // 創(chuàng)建郵件會(huì)話
        Properties props = new Properties();
        props.put("mail.smtp.auth", "true");
        props.put("mail.smtp.host", smtpHost);
        props.put("mail.smtp.port", "587");
        props.put("mail.smtp.starttls.enable", "true");

        Session session = Session.getInstance(props, new Authenticator() {protected PasswordAuthentication getPasswordAuthentication() {return new PasswordAuthentication(username, password);
            }
        });

        try {// 創(chuàng)建郵件消息
            Message message = new MimeMessage(session);
            message.setFrom(new InternetAddress(username));
            message.setRecipients(Message.RecipientType.TO, InternetAddress.parse(toEmail));
            message.setSubject("JavaMail Attachment Example");

            // 創(chuàng)建郵件內(nèi)容
            MimeMultipart multipart = new MimeMultipart();
            MimeBodyPart messageBodyPart = new MimeBodyPart();
            messageBodyPart.setText("This is a sample email with attachment.");

            // 附件文件路徑
            String attachmentPath = "/path/to/attachment.txt";
            // 創(chuàng)建附件
            MimeBodyPart attachmentBodyPart = new MimeBodyPart();
            DataSource source = new FileDataSource(attachmentPath);
            attachmentBodyPart.setDataHandler(new DataHandler(source));
            attachmentBodyPart.setFileName(source.getName());

            // 將內(nèi)容和附件添加到郵件中
            multipart.addBodyPart(messageBodyPart);
            multipart.addBodyPart(attachmentBodyPart);
            message.setContent(multipart);

            // 發(fā)送郵件
            Transport.send(message);
            System.out.println("Email sent successfully.");
        } catch (MessagingException e) {e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}