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丸趣 TV 小編給大家分享一下 Redis 分布式鎖的示例分析,相信大部分人都還不怎么了解,因此分享這篇文章給大家參考一下,希望大家閱讀完這篇文章后大有收獲,下面讓我們一起去了解一下吧!
第一版本:
@Override
public T Long set(String key,T value, Long cacheSeconds) {if (value instanceof HashMap) {BoundHashOperations valueOperations = redisTemplate.boundHashOps(key);
valueOperations.putAll((Map) value);
valueOperations.expire(cacheSeconds, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
else{
// 使用 map 存儲
BoundHashOperations valueOperations = redisTemplate.boundHashOps(key);
valueOperations.put(key, value);
valueOperations.expire(cacheSeconds, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
return null;
redisTemplate.delete(key);
}
采用 set 和 del 完成鎖的占用與釋放, 后經(jīng)測試得知,set 不是線程安全, 在并發(fā)情況下常常會導(dǎo)致數(shù)據(jù)不一致.
第二版本:
/**
* 分布式鎖
* @param range 鎖的長度 允許有多少個請求搶占資源
* @param key
* @return
*/
public boolean getLock(int range, String key) { ValueOperations String, Integer valueOper1 = template.opsForValue();
return valueOper1.increment(key, 1) = range;
}
/**
* 初始化鎖, 設(shè)置等于 0
* @param key
* @param expireSeconds
* @return
*/
public void initLock(String key, Long expireSeconds) { ValueOperations String, Integer operations = template.opsForValue();
template.setKeySerializer(new GenericJackson2JsonRedisSerializer());
template.setValueSerializer(new GenericJackson2JsonRedisSerializer());
operations.set(key, 0, expireSeconds * 1000);
}
/**
* 釋放鎖
* @param key
*/
public void releaseLock(String key) { ValueOperations String, Integer operations = template.opsForValue();
template.setKeySerializer(new GenericJackson2JsonRedisSerializer());
template.setValueSerializer(new GenericJackson2JsonRedisSerializer());
template.delete(key);
}
采用 redis 的 increament 操作完成鎖的搶占. 但是釋放鎖時, 是每個線程都可以刪除 redis 中的 key 值. 并且 initLock 會降上一次的操作給覆蓋掉,所以也廢棄掉此方法
最終版本:
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.RedisConnectionFactory;
import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.jedis.JedisConnection;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import org.springframework.util.ReflectionUtils;
import redis.clients.jedis.Jedis;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.util.Collections;
@Service
public class RedisLock {
private static final String LOCK_SUCCESS = OK
private static final String SET_IF_NOT_EXIST = NX
private static final String SET_WITH_EXPIRE_TIME = PX
private static final Long RELEASE_SUCCESS = 1L;
@Autowired
private RedisConnectionFactory connectionFactory;
/**
* 嘗試獲取分布式鎖
* @param lockKey 鎖
* @param requestId 請求標(biāo)識
* @param expireTime 超期時間
* @return 是否獲取成功
*/
public boolean lock(String lockKey, String requestId, int expireTime) {
Field jedisField = ReflectionUtils.findField(JedisConnection.class, jedis
ReflectionUtils.makeAccessible(jedisField);
Jedis jedis = (Jedis) ReflectionUtils.getField(jedisField, connectionFactory.getConnection());
String result = jedis.set(lockKey, requestId, SET_IF_NOT_EXIST, SET_WITH_EXPIRE_TIME, expireTime);
if (LOCK_SUCCESS.equals(result)) {
return true;
}
return false;
}
/**
* 釋放分布式鎖
* @param lockKey 鎖
* @param requestId 請求標(biāo)識
* @return 是否釋放成功
*/
public boolean releaseLock(String lockKey, String requestId) { String script = if redis.call( get , KEYS[1]) == ARGV[1] then return redis.call(del , KEYS[1]) else return 0 end
Object result = getJedis().eval(script, Collections.singletonList(lockKey), Collections.singletonList(requestId));
if (RELEASE_SUCCESS.equals(result)) {
return true;
}
return false;
}
public Jedis getJedis() {
Field jedisField = ReflectionUtils.findField(JedisConnection.class, jedis
ReflectionUtils.makeAccessible(jedisField);
Jedis jedis = (Jedis) ReflectionUtils.getField(jedisField, connectionFactory.getConnection());
return jedis;
}
}
以上是“Redis 分布式鎖的示例分析”這篇文章的所有內(nèi)容,感謝各位的閱讀!相信大家都有了一定的了解,希望分享的內(nèi)容對大家有所幫助,如果還想學(xué)習(xí)更多知識,歡迎關(guān)注丸趣 TV 行業(yè)資訊頻道!
正文完
2023-08-04