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丸趣 TV 小編給大家分享一下 LANP 如何塔建 Discuz 論壇，相信大部分人都還不怎么了解，因此分享這篇文章給大家參考一下，希望大家閱讀完這篇文章后大有收獲，下面讓我們一起去了解一下吧！
LAMP= Linux Apache Mysql PHP/Python
Linux 常指代系統(tǒng)，沒有明確規(guī)定版本，如 CentOS/Ubuntu/Debian 等都可以作為服務(wù)器系統(tǒng)
Apache 是 Web 解析的引擎，用于將網(wǎng)頁(yè)源代碼文件處理成瀏覽器可轉(zhuǎn)換的頁(yè)面文件
MySQL 數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)，MySQL 是關(guān)系型數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)，以表的形式來(lái)保存數(shù)據(jù)，其中數(shù)據(jù)存儲(chǔ)是以行和列的方式存儲(chǔ)
PHP 是網(wǎng)頁(yè)腳本語(yǔ)言，用于生成頁(yè)面框架，不可單獨(dú)使用，一般作為 Apache 的語(yǔ)言擴(kuò)展（使 Apache 可以支持更多頁(yè)面語(yǔ)言）
- 自定義僅主機(jī)模式，掛載光盤
源碼包上傳到虛擬機(jī)
[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-ens33 # 靜態(tài) IP
BOOTPROTO=static
ONBOOT=yes
IPADDR=192.168.18.6
NETMASK=255.255.255.0
GATEWAY=192.168.18.0
:wq # 退出
[root@localhost ~]# mkdir /media/dvd # 光盤
[root@localhost ~]# mount /dev/cdrom /media/dvd/
mount: /dev/sr0 is write-protected, mounting read-only
[root@localhost ~]# mkdir /yum.repo.bak
[root@localhost ~]# mv /etc/yum.repos.d/* /yum.repo.bak/
[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/yum.repos.d/yum.repo
[localyum]
name=yum
baseurl=file:///media/dvd
enabled=1
gpgcheck=0：wq # 退出 HTTP 安裝：
在服務(wù)端配置本地 yum
[root@localhost ~]# mkdir /media/dvd
[root@localhost ~]# mount /dev/cdrom /media/dvd/
mount: /dev/sr0 is write-protected, mounting read-only
[root@localhost ~]# cd /etc/yum.repos.d/
[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# mkdir /yum.repo.bak
[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# mv * /yum.repo.bak/
[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# ls
[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# vim yum.repo
[localyum]
name=yum # 名稱
baseurl=file:///media/dvd # 指定路徑
enabled=1
gpgcheck=0
[root@localhost ~]# yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ # 安裝編譯工具 
將 httpd 的源碼包上傳到虛擬機(jī)中
[root@localhost ~]# tar zxf httpd-2.2.17.tar.gz -C /usr/src # 解壓到 /usr/src
[root@localhost ~]# cd /usr/src/httpd-2.2.17
[root@localhost httpd-2.2.17]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/httpd --enable-so --enable-rewrite --enable-charset-lite --enable-cgi # 配置
[root@localhost httpd-2.2.17]# make make install # 編譯 
[root@localhost ~]# ln -s /usr/local/httpd/bin/* /usr/local/bin # 優(yōu)化路徑
[root@localhost httpd-2.2.17]# cp /usr/local/httpd/bin/apachectl /etc/init.d/httpd # 添加系統(tǒng)服務(wù)
[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/init.d/httpd # 添加內(nèi)容到 第 3 第 4 行
#!/bin/sh
#chkconfig:35 25 25 # 第 3 行 35 為開機(jī)順序 25 為運(yùn)行等級(jí)
#description:haha #4 行 注釋為什么都行：wq # 退出
[root@localhost ~]# chkconfig --add httpd
mysql 安裝：
rpm -q mysql-server mysql # 檢查有無(wú)自帶的 mysql 包
package mysql-server is not installed
package mysql is not installed
#這里沒有
mkdir /media/dvd # 掛載光盤
mount /dev/cdrom /media/dvd/
mount: /dev/sr0 is write-protected, mounting read-only
cd /media/dvd/Packages/ # 安裝所需的軟件
rpm -ivh ncurses-devel-5.9-13.20130511.el7.x86_64.rpm
warning: ncurses-devel-5.9-13.20130511.el7.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 RSA/SHA256 Signature, key ID f4a80eb5: NOKEY
Preparing... ################################# [100%]
Updating / installing...
1:ncurses-devel-5.9-13.20130511.el7################################# [100%]
ls # 找到 cmake 包和 mysql 包安裝的目錄
anaconda-ks.cfg cmake-2.8.6.tar.gz initial-setup-ks.cfg mysql-5.5.22.tar.gz
tar zxf cmake-2.8.6.tar.gz -C /usr/ # 指定解壓到 /usr 目錄下
cd /etc/yum.repos.d/ # 需要下載編譯工具所以先配置 yum
mkdir /yum.repo.bak # 創(chuàng)建存放 yum 原本包的目錄
mv * /yum.repo.bak/ # 移動(dòng)所有包到新建的目錄
ls # 查看沒有 1 了
vim yum.repo # 配置 yum
[localyum]
name=yum # 名稱
baseurl=file:///media/dvd # 路徑
enabled=1
gpgcheck=0
yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ # 安裝
Complete!
cd /usr/cmake-2.8.6/
./configure
gmake gmake install
groupadd mysql
useradd -M -s /sbin/nologin mysql -g mysql
cd
tar zxf mysql-5.5.22.tar.gz -C /usr/src/
cd /usr/src/mysql-5.5.22/
cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql -DSYSCONFIGDIR=/etc/ -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci -DWITH_EXTRA_CHARSET=all
1 指定安裝目錄
2 指定初始化參數(shù)文件目錄、
3 指定默認(rèn)使用的字符集編碼
4 指定字符集校訂規(guī)格
utf8_general_ci 額外的字符集編碼 
make -j 2 make install -j 2
chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql/
rm -rf /etc/my.cnf
cp support-files/my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnf
/usr/local/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data
# 代表成功了
echo PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/mysql/bin /etc/profile
. /etc/profile #. 點(diǎn)后有空格
cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld
chmod a+x /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld
chkconfig --add mysqld
PHP 安裝：
[root@localhost ~]# rpm -e php php-cli php-ldap php-commom php-mysql --nodeps
error: package php is not installed
error: package php-cli is not installed
error: package php-ldap is not installed
error: package php-commom is not installed
error: package php-mysql is not installed
[root@localhost ~]# cd /media/dvd/Packages/
[root@localhost Packages]# rpm -ivh libxml2-2.9.1-6.el7_2.3.x86_64.rpm
warning: libxml2-2.9.1-6.el7_2.3.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 RSA/SHA256 Signature, key ID f4a80eb5: NOKEY
Preparing... ################################# [100%]
package libxml2-2.9.1-6.el7_2.3.x86_64 is already installed
[root@localhost Packages]# rpm -ivh zlib-devel-1.2.7-17.el7.x86_64.rpm
warning: zlib-devel-1.2.7-17.el7.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 RSA/SHA256 Signature, key ID f4a80eb5: NOKEY
Preparing... ################################# [100%]
Updating / installing...
1:zlib-devel-1.2.7-17.el7 ################################# [100%]
[root@localhost Packages]# rpm -ivh xz-devel-5.2.2-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
warning: xz-devel-5.2.2-1.el7.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 RSA/SHA256 Signature, key ID f4a80eb5: NOKEY
Preparing... ################################# [100%]
Updating / installing...
1:xz-devel-5.2.2-1.el7 ################################# [100%]
[root@localhost Packages]# rpm -ivh libxml2-devel-2.9.1-6.el7_2.3.x86_64.rpm
warning: libxml2-devel-2.9.1-6.el7_2.3.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 RSA/SHA256 Signature, key ID f4a80eb5: NOKEY
Preparing... ################################# [100%]
Updating / installing...
1:libxml2-devel-2.9.1-6.el7_2.3 ################################# [100%]
[root@localhost Packages]# cd
[root@localhost ~]# tar zxf libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz -C /usr/src/
[root@localhost ~]# cd /usr/src/libmcrypt-2.5.8/
[root@localhost libmcrypt-2.5.8]# ./configure make make install
[root@localhost libmcrypt-2.5.8]# ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.* /usr/src/
[root@localhost libmcrypt-2.5.8]# cd
[root@localhost ~]# tar zxf mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.gz -C /usr/src/
[root@localhost ~]# cd /usr/src/mhash-0.9.9.9/
[root@localhost mhash-0.9.9.9]# ./configure make make install
[root@localhost ~]# tar zxf mcrypt-2.6.8.tar.gz -C /usr/src/
[root@localhost ~]# cd /usr/src/mcrypt-2.6.8/直接配置會(huì)報(bào)錯(cuò) 所以先修改一下環(huán)境變量
[root@localhost mcrypt-2.6.8]# export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/local/lib:$LD_LIBRARY_PATH
[root@localhost mcrypt-2.6.8]# ./configure
[root@localhost mcrypt-2.6.8]# make -j 2 make install -j 2
[root@localhost mcrypt-2.6.8]# cd
[root@localhost ~]# tar zxf php-5.3.28.tar.gz -C /usr/src/
[root@localhost ~]# cd /usr/src/php-5.3.28/
[root@localhost php-5.3.28]# ln -s /usr/local/libmhash.* /usr/lib
[root@localhost php-5.3.28]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php5 --with-mcrypt --with-apxs2=/usr/local/httpd/bin/apxs --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php5 --enable-mbstring
--prefix=/usr/local/php5 # 路徑
--with-mcrypt --with-apxs2=/usr/local/httpd/bin/apxs
--with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql #mysql 路徑
--with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php5 # 配置文件路徑
--enable-mbstring # 開啟字符串
creating main/internal_functions.c
creating main/internal_functions_cli.c
+——————————————————————–+
| License: |
| This software is subject to the PHP License, available in this |
| distribution in the file LICENSE. By continuing this installation |
| process, you are bound by the terms of this license agreement. |
| If you do not agree with the terms of this license, you must abort |
| the installation process at this point. |
+——————————————————————–+
Thank you for using PHP.
[root@localhost php-5.3.28]# make make install
[root@localhost php-5.3.28]# cp /usr/src/php-5.3.28/php.ini-development /usr/local/php5/php.ini
[root@localhost php-5.3.28]# vim /usr/local/php5/php.ini
vim 修改
226 short_open_tag = on # 打開
782 ; PHP s default character set is set to empty.
783 ; http://php.net/default-charset
784 default_charset = utf-8 # 去掉注釋 改為 “utf-8”：wq 退出
[root@localhost ~]# tar zxf ZendGuardLoader-php-5.3-linux-glibc23-x86_64.tar.gz -C /usr/src/
[root@localhost ~]# cd /usr/src/ZendGuardLoader-php-5.3-linux-glibc23-x86_64/php-5.3.x/
[root@localhost php-5.3.x]# cp ZendGuardLoader.so /usr/local/php5/lib/php/
[root@localhost php-5.3.x]# vim /usr/local/php5/php.ini
增加以下倆行
zend_extension=/usr/local/php5/lib/php/ZendGuardLoader.so
zend_loader.enable=1：wq # 退出
[root@localhost php-5.3.x]# vim /usr/local/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
54 和 168 行進(jìn)行增加和修改
51 # Example:
52 # LoadModule foo_module modules/mod_foo.so
53 LoadModule php5_module modules/libphp5.so
54 AddType application/x-httpd-php .php # 空行新增一行
55 #
163 #
164 # DirectoryIndex: sets the file that Apache will serve if a directory
165 # is requested.
166 #
167 IfModule dir_module
168 DirectoryIndex index.html index.php # 在此行增加
169 /IfModule：wq # 退出
[root@localhost php-5.3.x]# systemctl restart httpd
[root@localhost php-5.3.x]# systemctl restart mysqld
[root@localhost php-5.3.x]# cd
[root@localhost ~]# vim /usr/local/httpd/htdocs/index.php
?php
phpinfo();：wq # 退出
[root@localhost ~]# firefox 192.168.18.6/index.php 訪問成功 
[root@localhost ~]# cd
[root@localhost ~]# tar zxf phpMyAdmin-4.2.5-all-languages.tar.gz -C /usr/src/
[root@localhost ~]# cd /usr/src/
[root@localhost src]# mv phpMyAdmin-4.2.5-all-languages/ /usr/local/httpd/htdocs/phpMyAdmin
[root@localhost src]# cd /usr/local/httpd/htdocs/phpMyAdmin/
[root@localhost phpMyAdmin]# cp config.sample.inc.php config.inc.php
[root@localhost phpMyAdmin]# mysqladmin -u root -p password 123
Enter password:
[root@localhost phpMyAdmin]# mysql -u root -p
Enter password:
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 2
Server version: 5.5.22-log Source distribution
Copyright (c) 2000, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.
Type help; or \h for help. Type \c to clear the current input statement.
mysql exit
Bye
登錄好了點(diǎn)執(zhí)行 
[root@localhost ~]# vim /usr/local/httpd/htdocs/test.php
?php
$link=mysql_connect( localhost , root , 123
if($link) echo 恭喜你，數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)連接成功!!
mysql_close();：wq # 退出
[root@localhost ~]# firefox 192.168.18.6/test.php
[root@localhost ~]# unzip Discuz_7.2_FULL_SC_UTF8.zip
[root@localhost ~]# mv upload/ /usr/local/httpd/htdocs/bbs
[root@localhost ~]# chown -R daemon:daemon /usr/local/httpd/htdocs/bbs/
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl restart httpd
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl start httpd
[root@localhost ~]# firefox 192.168.18.6/bbs/install
[root@localhost ~]# netstat -anput | grep httpd
tcp6 0 0 :::80 :::* LISTEN 81067/httpd
# 如退出進(jìn)來(lái)出現(xiàn)上面現(xiàn)象執(zhí)行下面步驟
[root@localhost ~]# firefox 192.168.18.6/bbsnginx 和 apache 的區(qū)別
nginx:
優(yōu)點(diǎn)：輕量級(jí)，對(duì)靜態(tài)文件處理較好，并發(fā)量高
缺點(diǎn)：對(duì)動(dòng)態(tài)文件處理時(shí)，可能出現(xiàn)問題
nginx 無(wú)法處理 php 文件，但可以找?guī)褪謳退幚?
apache：
優(yōu)點(diǎn)：對(duì)動(dòng)態(tài)文件處理較好，穩(wěn)定，安全
缺點(diǎn)：服務(wù)臃腫，運(yùn)行效率低
以上是“LANP 如何塔建 Discuz 論壇”這篇文章的所有內(nèi)容，感謝各位的閱讀！相信大家都有了一定的了解，希望分享的內(nèi)容對(duì)大家有所幫助，如果還想學(xué)習(xí)更多知識(shí)，歡迎關(guān)注丸趣 TV 行業(yè)資訊頻道！
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