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這篇文章主要講解了“Ubuntu 怎么配置 Munin”，文中的講解內容簡單清晰，易于學習與理解，下面請大家跟著丸趣 TV 小編的思路慢慢深入，一起來研究和學習“Ubuntu 怎么配置 Munin”吧！
1. 添加 apt 源
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sudo add–apt–repository ppa:tuxpoldo/munin
sudo apt–get update
sudo apt–get dist–upgrade
可能要導入 key，方法如下
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sudo apt–key adv —keyserver keyserver.ubuntu.com —recv–keys KEY_ID
2. 創建依賴關系和安裝
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sudo apt–get build–dep munin
sudo apt–get install munin munin–node
munin 主節點需要安裝 munin 和 munin-node，被監控節點只需要安裝 munin-node。
3. 配置 munin.conf
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# Example configuration file for Munin, generated by‘make build’
# The next three variables specifies where the location of the RRD
# databases, the HTML output, logs and the lock/pid files. They all
# must be writable by the user running munin-cron. They are all
# defaulted to the values you see here.
#
#dbdir /var/lib/munin
#htmldir /var/cache/munin/www
#logdir /var/log/munin
#rundir /var/run/munin
# Where to look for the HTML templates
#
#tmpldir /etc/munin/templates
# Where to look for the static www files
#
#staticdir /etc/munin/static
# temporary cgi files are here. note that it has to be writable by
# the cgi user (usually nobody or httpd).
#
# cgitmpdir /var/lib/munin/cgi-tmp
# (Exactly one) directory to include all files from.
includedir /etc/munin/munin–conf.d
# You can choose the time reference for“DERIVE”like graphs, and show
#“per minute”,“per hour”values instead of the default“per second”
#
#graph_period second
# Graphics files are generated either via cron or by a CGI process.
# See http://munin-monitoring.org/wiki/CgiHowto2 for more
# documentation.
# Since 2.0, munin-graph has been rewritten to use the cgi code.
# It is single threaded *by design* now.
#
#graph_strategy cron
# munin-cgi-graph is invoked by the web server up to very many times at the
# same time. This is not optimal since it results in high CPU and memory
# consumption to the degree that the system can thrash. Again the default is
# 6. Most likely the optimal number for max_cgi_graph_jobs is the same as
# max_graph_jobs.
#
#munin_cgi_graph_jobs 6
# If the automatic CGI url is wrong for your system override it here:
#
#cgiurl_graph /munin-cgi/munin-cgi-graph
# max_size_x and max_size_y are the max size of images in pixel.
# Default is 4000. Do not make it too large otherwise RRD might use all
# RAM to generate the images.
#
#max_size_x 4000
#max_size_y 4000
# HTML files are normally generated by munin-html, no matter if the
# files are used or not. You can change this to on-demand generation
# by following the instructions in http://munin-monitoring.org/wiki/CgiHowto2
#
# Notes:
# – moving to CGI for HTML means you cannot have graph generated by cron.
# – cgi html has some bugs, mostly you still have to launch munin-html by hand
#
#html_strategy cron
# munin-update runs in parallel.
#
# The default max number of processes is 16, and is probably ok for you.
#
# If set too high, it might hit some process/ram/filedesc limits.
# If set too low, munin-update might take more than 5 min.
#
# If you want munin-update to not be parallel set it to 0.
#
#max_processes 16
# RRD updates are per default, performed directly on the rrd files.
# To reduce IO and enable the use of the rrdcached, uncomment it and set it to
# the location of the socket that rrdcached uses.
#
#rrdcached_socket /var/run/rrdcached.sock
# Drop somejuser@fnord.comm and anotheruser@trustauth.cn an email everytime
# something changes (OK – WARNING, CRITICAL – OK, etc)
#contact.sometrustauth.cnmand mail -s“Munin notification”somejuser@fnord.comm
#contact.anothertrustauth.cnmand mail -s“Munin notification”anotheruser@trustauth.cn
contact.ttlsa_monitor.command /usr/local/bin/sendEmail –f support@ttlsa.com –s smtp.exmail.qq.com –xu support@ttlsa.com –xp ttlsa.com –o message–content–type=html –o message–charset=utf8 –t monitor@ttlsa.com \
–u“* ${if:cfields PROBLEM}${if:wfields PROBLEM}${if:fofields RECOVERY} – ${var:host}/${var:graph_title} is ${if:cfields CRITICAL}${if:wfields WARNING}${if:fofields OK} *”\
–m“Group: ${var:group} p Host: ${var:host} p \
Warngin: ${loop , :wfields – ${var:value} outside range [${var:wrange}] (${var:label})} p \
Critical: ${loop , :cfields – ${var:value} outside range [${var:crange}] (${var:label})} p \
OK: ${loop , :fofields – ${var:value} = ${var:label} }”\
–l /tmp/mail.log
contact.ttlsa_monitor.always_send warning critical
#
# For those with Nagios, the following might come in handy. In addition,
# the services must be defined in the Nagios server as well.
#contact.nagios.command /usr/bin/send_nsca nagios.host.comm -c /etc/nsca.conf
# Alert log
contact.log.command tee –a /var/log/munin/alert.log
# a simple host tree
[ttlsa;web1]
address X.X.X.X
use_node_name yes
contacts ttlsa_monitor
4. 配置 munin-node.conf
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#
# Example config-file for munin-node
#
log_level 4
log_file /var/log/munin/munin–node.log
pid_file /var/run/munin/munin–node.pid
background 1
setsid 1
user root
group root
# This is the timeout for the whole transaction.
# Units are in sec. Default is 15 min
#
# global_timeout 900
# This is the timeout for each plugin.
# Units are in sec. Default is 1 min
#
# timeout 60
# Regexps for files to ignore
ignore_file [\#~]$
ignore_file DEADJOE$
ignore_file \.bak$
ignore_file %$
ignore_file \.dpkg–(tmp|new|old|dist)$
ignore_file \.rpm(save|new)$
ignore_file \.pod$
# Set this if the client doesn’t report the correct hostname when
# telnetting to trustauth.cn, port 4949
#
#host_name trustauth.cn.localdomain
host_name web1
# A list of addresses that are allowed to connect. This must be a
# regular expression, since Net::Server does not understand CIDR-style
# network notation unless the perl module Net::CIDR is installed. You
# may repeat the allow line as many times as you’d like
allow ^127\.0\.0\.1$
allow ^::1$
allow ^X\.X\.X\.X$ #munin master ip address
# If you have installed the Net::CIDR perl module, you can use one or more
# cidr_allow and cidr_deny address/mask patterns. A connecting client must
# match any cidr_allow, and not match any cidr_deny. Note that a netmask
# *must* be provided, even if it’s /32
#
# Example:
#
# cidr_allow 127.0.0.1/32
# cidr_allow 192.0.2.0/24
# cidr_deny 192.0.2.42/32
# Which address to bind to;
host N.N.N.N
# host 127.0.0.1
# And which port
port 4949
5. 插件生效
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sudo munin–node–configure —shell —families=contrib,auto | sh –x
或者，自己創建軟連接即可。
6. 配置 nginx
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server {
listen 80;
server_name monitor.ttlsa.com;
access_log /data/logs/access–monitor.log;
error_log /data/logs/error–monitor.log;
location ^~ /munin–cgi/munin–cgi–graph/ {
fastcgi_split_path_info ^(/munin–cgi/munin–cgi–graph)(.*);
fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $fastcgi_path_info;
fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/munin/fcgi–graph.sock;
include fastcgi_params;
}
location /munin/static/ {
alias /etc/munin/static/;
}
location /munin {
alias /var/cache/munin/www/;
auth_basic“mechat munin”;
auth_basic_user_file“/etc/munin/munin-htpasswd”;
}
location / {
rewrite ^/$ munin/ redirect; break;
}
}
需要安裝 spawn-fcgi，并啟動下面的進程。
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spawn–fcgi –s /var/run/munin/fcgi–graph.sock –U www–data –u munin –g munin /usr/lib/munin/cgi/munin–cgi–graph
感謝各位的閱讀，以上就是“Ubuntu 怎么配置 Munin”的內容了，經過本文的學習后，相信大家對 Ubuntu 怎么配置 Munin 這一問題有了更深刻的體會，具體使用情況還需要大家實踐驗證。這里是丸趣 TV，丸趣 TV 小編將為大家推送更多相關知識點的文章，歡迎關注！
