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丸趣 TV 小編給大家分享一下如何使用應(yīng)答文件安裝 Oracle11g 數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)，相信大部分人都還不怎么了解，因此分享這篇文章給大家參考一下，希望大家閱讀完這篇文章后大有收獲，下面讓我們一起去了解一下吧！
注：如果實(shí)在無法連上圖形化界面，可選擇該方案。
安裝之前：
打開 XShell，以 root 用戶身份創(chuàng)建 /oraInventory 文件夾。
[root@Pet ~]# mkdir /oraInventory
[root@Pet ~]# cd /
[root@Pet /]# chown -R oracle:oinstall oraInventory
[root@XLJ181 ~]# export DISPLAY=:0.0
[root@XLJ181 ~]# xhost +
access control disabled, clients can connect from any host
（在 /etc/hosts 文件中加入用戶）如下：
1. 找到 oracle 數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)對(duì)應(yīng)的應(yīng)答文件。
2. 切換到 Oracle 用戶，修改對(duì)應(yīng)的應(yīng)答文件內(nèi)容并執(zhí)行相關(guān)命令。
一、db_install.rsp 安裝 Oracle 數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)軟件
先進(jìn)入 /Oracle_11g/database 目錄
修改 response 文件的如下選項(xiàng)：
oracle.install.option=INSTALL_DB_SWONLY
UNIX_GROUP_NAME=oinstall
INVENTORY_LOCATION=/oraInventory
ORACLE_HOME=/Oracle_11g/oracle
ORACLE_BASE=/Oracle_11g
oracle.install.db.InstallEdition=EE
oracle.install.db.DBA_GROUP=dba
oracle.install.db.OPER_GROUP=oinstall
DECLINE_SECURITY_UPDATES=true
然后執(zhí)行命令： ./runInstaller -ignoreSysPrereqs -ignorePrereq -silent -responseFile /Oracle_11g/database/response/db_install.rsp -debug
注意：
1.-ignoreSysPrereqs linux 上必須加上此項(xiàng)
2. 靜默安裝，如果發(fā)現(xiàn)錯(cuò)誤“SEVERE: Email Address Not Specified …….”，需要設(shè)置：
DECLINE_SECURITY_UPDATES=true
執(zhí)行后出現(xiàn)如下提示：
安裝到這里會(huì)有兩個(gè)腳本需要用 root 用戶運(yùn)行的。打開 XShell，以 root 用戶運(yùn)行這兩個(gè)腳本。
[root@Pet ~]# /oraInventory/orainstRoot.sh
[root@Pet ~]# /Oracle_11g/oracle/root.sh
待腳本運(yùn)行完后，Oracle 11g R2 數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)軟件已經(jīng)安裝完成。
二、netca.rsp 配置監(jiān)聽程序
[oracle@XLJ182 database]$ /Oracle_11g/oracle/bin/netca -silent -responseFile /Oracle_11g/database/response/netca.rsp
運(yùn)行后，出現(xiàn)如下提示：
Parsing command line arguments:
Parameter silent = true
Parameter responsefile = /Oracle_11g/database/response/netca.rsp
Done parsing command line arguments.
Oracle Net Services Configuration:
Profile configuration complete.
Oracle Net Listener Startup:
Running Listener Control:
/Oracle_11g/oracle/bin/lsnrctl start LISTENER
Listener Control complete.
Listener started successfully.
Listener configuration complete.
Oracle Net Services configuration successful. The exit code is 0
如果此處出現(xiàn)類似異常，需要用 root 權(quán)限用戶登錄服務(wù)器，在 /etc/hosts 文件中添加：
IP hostname
三、dbca.rsp 創(chuàng)建數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)
修改 response 文件的如下選項(xiàng)：
GDBNAME = cams
SID = cams
SYSPASSWORD = **********
SYSTEMPASSWORD = **********
SYSMANPASSWORD = **********
DBSNMPPASSWORD = **********
CHARACTERSET = UTF8 – 字符集
NATIONALCHARACTERSET = UTF8 – 國(guó)家字符集，默認(rèn)值
然后執(zhí)行命令： /Oracle_11g/oracle/bin/dbca -silent -cloneTemplate -responseFile /Oracle_11g/database/response/dbca.rsp
注意：
如果安裝期間出現(xiàn)如下錯(cuò)誤：
Initializing Java Virtual Machine from /tmp/OraInstall2014-11-27_08-53-23AM/jdk/jre/bin/java. Please wait…
./runInstaller: line 92: 11535 Segmentation fault (core dumped) $CMDDIR/install/.oui $*
執(zhí)行：
[oracle@XLJ182 database]$ cat runInstaller | tail -n +80 | head -n 50
PATH=/usr/bin:/usr/ccs/bin:$CMDDIR/install
export PATH
fi
# Determine whether there is an existing CRS or not.
# Local is value of local_only in ocr.loc.
# False means there is an existing CRS installation on the system.
if [-r $OCR_LOC]; then
LOCAL=`$AWK -F= /$LOCALONLY/ {print $2} $OCR_LOC |\
$SED y/aeflrstu/AEFLRSTU/ `
fi
case $BUNDLE in
db)
# One-click: only if there is no cmd line argument and it s not on CRS node
if [$# -gt 0 -o $LOCAL = FALSE -o \
! -r $CMDDIR/install/oneclick.properties ]; then
$CMDDIR/install/.oui $*
else
$CMDDIR/install/.oui -oneclick
fi
;;
client)
$CMDDIR/install/.oui $* CLUSTER_NODES={}
;;
crs)
$CMDDIR/install/.oui $* -formCluster
;;
dv)
$CMDDIR/install/.oui $* -oneclick
;;
dbbundle)
for arg in $@
do
arg=`echo $arg | $SED y/ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ/abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz/
92 行的代碼為：$CMDDIR/install/.oui $* -oneclick
執(zhí)行：
[oracle@XLJ182 tmp]$ /Oracle_11g/database/install/.oui $* -oneclick
Starting Oracle Universal Installer…
Checking Temp space: must be greater than 120 MB. Actual 30005 MB Passed
Checking swap space: must be greater than 150 MB. Actual 3967 MB Passed
Checking monitor: must be configured to display at least 256 colors
Could not execute auto check for display colors using command /usr/bin/xdpyinfo. Check if the DISPLAY variable is set. Failed
Some requirement checks failed. You must fulfill these requirements before
continuing with the installation,
Continue? (y/n) [n] n
User Selected: No
Exiting Oracle Universal Installer, log for this session can be found at /tmp/OraInstall2014-11-27_09-23-40AM/installActions2014-11-27_09-23-40AM.log
解決方案：
[oracle@XLJ182 tmp]$ su – root
[root@XLJ182 ~]# export DISPLAY=:0.0
[root@XLJ182 ~]# xhost +
access control disabled, clients can connect from any host
[oracle@XLJ182 oracle]$ /Oracle_11g/database/install/.oui $* -oneclick
Starting Oracle Universal Installer…
Checking Temp space: must be greater than 120 MB. Actual 29995 MB Passed
Checking swap space: must be greater than 150 MB. Actual 3967 MB Passed
Checking monitor: must be configured to display at least 256 colors. Actual 16777216 Passed
Preparing to launch Oracle Universal Installer from /tmp/OraInstall2014-11-27_09-43-13AM. Please wait …
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