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上床睡覺—入睡 / 睡著—醒來 / 喚醒—打盹 / 小睡—睡懶覺（54 個(gè)短語）
（這里不包括不睡覺 / 熬夜的短語——以前發(fā)過）
1.be awake to sth（主英）意識(shí)到；認(rèn)識(shí)到
2.awaken (sth) in sb（文）喚起（或激起）某人的（欲望、興趣、情緒等）
3.awaken sb to sth（文）使某人意識(shí)到 / 認(rèn)識(shí)到
4.fall asleep 入睡；睡著；進(jìn)入夢(mèng)鄉(xiāng)
5.fast/sound asleep (= sleeping deeply) 睡得很熟的；熟睡的；酣睡的
6.fall asleep: to begin to sleep 入睡；（文）長(zhǎng)眠
7.half asleep 精疲力竭的；睡眼惺忪的
8.asleep at the wheel/switch 漫不經(jīng)心的（以至不好的事發(fā)生）
9.not sleep a wink 一點(diǎn)都沒睡；沒合眼
10.sleep like a log/baby 睡得很死；熟睡
11.sleep the night（在別人家里）過夜
12.sleep rough 在戶外睡覺；露宿
13.sleep tight（口）睡個(gè)好覺（尤用于對(duì)兒童講話時(shí)）
14.sleep away 以睡眠消除；以睡眠度過
15.sleep in 遲起；睡懶覺
16.sleep off（尤指吃多或喝多后）以睡眠解除（不適）
17.sleep on (sth) 把…留待第二天再?zèng)Q定
18.sleep over 在別人家過夜；不在家過夜
19.sleep through (sth) 睡著沒被（…）吵醒；（長(zhǎng)時(shí)間）一直睡；連續(xù)睡過（一段時(shí)間）
20.get to sleep 入睡
21.get some/much/any sleep
22.have a sleep 睡一覺
23.go to sleep 開始睡覺；入睡
24.go to sleep（非正式）麻木；發(fā)麻
25.in your sleep 睡覺時(shí)
26.put/send sb to sleep 使某人睡覺；麻醉某人
27.put sth to sleep 使（動(dòng)物）無痛苦地死去
28.wake (sb) up（某人）醒來；叫醒（某人）；弄醒（某人）
29.wake (sb) up（使）（某人）清醒過來；（使）（某人）反應(yīng)過來
30.wake up to sth 開始意識(shí)到（問題）
31.nod off 打盹；打瞌睡
32.drop off 打盹兒 / 小睡；減少 / 下降
33.doze off（尤指在日間）打瞌睡；打盹兒
34.take/have a nap 打個(gè)盹；小睡一會(huì)兒
35.have a snooze 睡個(gè)小覺
36.sack out（美，非正式）上床睡覺
37.hit the hay/sack（非正式）上床睡覺
38.not sleep a wink 或 not get a wink of sleep 根本沒合眼
39.arise（文）起床；起立；起身
40.arouse（主文）喚醒
41.get up 起床
42.get sb up 叫（某人）起床
43.rise（正式）起床
44.rise and shine 快起床
45.rouse（正式）弄醒；叫醒
46.out of/in bed 起床；在睡覺
47.get out of bed (= get up)起床
48.go to bed 上床睡覺
49.put sb to bed 安頓（某人）上床睡覺
50.make the/my/your etc bed 整理好床鋪
51.bed down（使）上床睡覺；安排（某人）過夜
52.lie in (= sleep in)睡懶覺
53.sleep in睡懶覺
54.sleep late睡懶覺
1.《劍橋高階英漢雙解詞典》第 136 頁 awake 詞條
be awake to sth（主英）意識(shí)到；認(rèn)識(shí)到
Businesses need to be awake to the advantages of European integration.
實(shí)業(yè)界應(yīng)意識(shí)到歐洲一體化的好處。
awake（使）領(lǐng)悟；（使）醒悟；（使）意識(shí)到；（被）喚起
awaken (sth) in sb（文）喚起（或激起）某人的（欲望、興趣、情緒等）
My holiday in Paris awakened a passion forFrench foodin me.
在巴黎度假使我迷上了法國菜。
awaken sb to sth（文）使某人意識(shí)到 / 認(rèn)識(shí)到
I awakened him to his responsibilities for his children.
我使他認(rèn)識(shí)到，，他應(yīng)對(duì)他的孩子們承擔(dān)起責(zé)任。
2.《柯林斯高階英漢雙解學(xué)習(xí)詞典》第 136 頁 asleep 詞條
asleep睡著的；熟睡的
My four year-old daughter was asleep on the sofa. 我 4 歲的女兒在沙發(fā)上睡著了。
fall asleep入睡；睡著；進(jìn)入夢(mèng)鄉(xiāng)
Same snuggled down in his pillow and fell asleep.
薩姆舒服地枕著枕頭進(jìn)入了夢(mèng)鄉(xiāng)。
fast/sound asleep熟睡的；酣睡的
They were both fast asleep in their cots. 他們倆在嬰兒床上酣睡著。
Turning over, she was soon sound asleep again. 她翻了個(gè)身，很快又沉沉睡去。
《朗文當(dāng)代高級(jí)英語辭典》第五版第 122 頁 asleep 詞條
asleep睡著的（反義awake）
Quiet! The baby’s asleep. 安靜！寶寶在睡覺。
fast/sound asleep (= sleeping deeply)睡得很熟的
fall asleep: to begin to sleep入睡；（文）長(zhǎng)眠
Granddad fell asleep watching TV. 爺爺看著電視睡著了。
One in seven road accidents is caused by drivers falling asleep at the wheel (=falling asleep while driving). 七分之一的交通事故事實(shí)司機(jī)駕車時(shí)睡著引起的。
half asleep精疲力竭的；睡眼惺忪的
Still half asleep, Jenny began to make the kids’breakfast.
珍妮睡眼惺忪地開始為孩子們準(zhǔn)備早餐。
asleep（手臂或腿）麻木的
asleep at the wheel/switch漫不經(jīng)心的（以至不好的事發(fā)生）
3.《麥克米倫高階英漢雙解詞典》第 1966 頁 sleep 詞條
sleep v.（尤指夜間）睡，睡覺
not sleep a wink一點(diǎn)都沒睡；沒合眼
sleep like a log/baby睡得很死；熟睡
sleep the night（在別人家里）過夜
sleep rough在戶外睡覺；露宿
sleep tight（口）睡個(gè)好覺（尤用于對(duì)兒童講話時(shí)）
sleep away以睡眠消除；以睡眠度過
She just wanted to sleep her troubles away. 她只是想以睡眠來消除煩惱。
At weekends, I sometimes sleep away half the morning. 周末我有時(shí)會(huì)睡掉半個(gè)上午。
sleep in遲起；睡懶覺
The whole family sleeps in on Sundays. 星期天全家人都睡懶覺。
sleep off（尤指吃多或喝多后）以睡眠解除（不適）
The day after the wedding, I’ll still be sleeping off the champagne.
婚禮的第二天，我仍然是以睡覺來解喝香檳的酒醉。
sleep on (sth)把 … 留待第二天再?zèng)Q定
Let me sleep on it and give you an answer tomorrow.
讓我再考慮一下，明天給你答復(fù)。
sleep over在別人家過夜；不在家過夜
Mum, can Billy sleep over on Saturday?
媽媽，比利星期六可以在我家過夜嗎？
sleep through (sth)睡著沒被（…）吵醒；（長(zhǎng)時(shí)間）一直睡；連續(xù)睡過（一段時(shí)間）
‘Did you hear the storm last night?’No, I must have slept through it.’
你昨晚聽見下暴雨了嗎？沒聽見，我肯定是睡過去了。
I was so tired that I slept through until noon. 我太累了，一直睡到中午。
get to sleep
I can’t get to sleep if there’s any noise. 如果有響聲我就無法入睡。
I woke up during the storm and couldn’t get back to sleep.
我被暴風(fēng)雨驚醒后就無法再入睡。
get some/much/any sleep
You need to go home and get some sleep. 你需要回家睡一會(huì)兒。
have a sleep
I think I’ll have a sleep this afternoon. 我想今天下午我要睡一覺。
go to sleep開始睡覺；入睡
What time do the kids usually go to sleep? 孩子們通常什么時(shí)間睡覺？
go to sleep（非正式）麻木；發(fā)麻
My foot’s gone to sleep. 我的腳發(fā)麻了。
in your sleep睡覺時(shí)
You were taking in your sleep last night. 你昨晚睡覺時(shí)說夢(mèng)話。
put/send sb to sleep使某人睡覺；麻醉某人
The motion of the car sent me to sleep. 汽車的行駛使我進(jìn)入了夢(mèng)鄉(xiāng)。
Listening to him talk about economics would put anyone to sleep.
聽他談?wù)摻?jīng)濟(jì)時(shí)誰都會(huì)睡著。
put sth to sleep使（動(dòng)物）無痛苦地死去
Poor old Spot had to be put to sleep.
可憐的老斯波特不得不被注射藥物而無痛苦地死去。
4.《劍橋高階英漢雙解詞典》第 2522 頁 wake 詞條
wake (sb) up（某人）醒來；叫醒（某人）；弄醒（某人）
Come on, wake up—breakfast is ready. 快點(diǎn)，快醒醒——早飯都準(zhǔn)備好了。
He woke himself up with his own snoring! 他打呼嚕都把自己弄醒了！
wake (sb) up（使）（某人）清醒過來；（使）（某人）反應(yīng)過來
Companies need to wake up and take notice of the public’s increasing concern with the environment.
各企業(yè)需要清醒過來，注意了解公眾對(duì)環(huán)境的日益關(guān)注。
wake up to sth開始意識(shí)到（問題）
Governments are finally waking up to the fact that the environment should be cleaned up.
各國政府終于開始意識(shí)到應(yīng)該整治環(huán)境這個(gè)事實(shí)。
5.《牛津高階英漢雙解詞典》第八版第 1395 頁 nod 詞條
nod v. 打盹；打瞌睡
He sat nodding in front of the fire. 他坐在火爐前打盹兒。
nod off打盹；打瞌睡
《牛津高階英漢雙解詞典》第八版第 630 頁 drop 詞條
drop off打盹兒 / 小睡；減少 / 下降
I dropped off and missed the end of the film.
我打了個(gè)盹兒，錯(cuò)過了影片的結(jié)尾。
Traffic in the town has dropped off since the bypass opened.
自從這條旁道通車后，城里來往的車輛就減少了。
《牛津高階英漢雙解詞典》第八版第 616 頁 doze 詞條
doze vi. 打瞌睡；打盹兒；小睡
doze n.（通常在日間的）瞌睡，小睡
I had a doze on the train. 我在火車上打了個(gè)盹兒。
doze off（尤指在日間）打瞌睡；打盹兒
She dozed off in front of the fire. 她在爐火前打起盹兒來。
《牛津高階英漢雙解詞典》第八版第 1370 頁 nap 詞條
nap v./n.（日間的）小睡，打盹（相當(dāng)于 snooze）
take/have a nap打個(gè)盹；小睡一會(huì)兒
《牛津高階英漢雙解詞典》第八版第 1970 頁 snooze 詞條
snooze（尤指在白天）小睡；打盹
My brother was snoozing on the sofa. 我弟弟正在沙發(fā)上打盹。
I often have a snooze after lunch. 我常在午飯后睡個(gè)小覺。
6.《牛津高階英漢雙解詞典》第八版第 1817 頁 sack 詞條
sack 包 / 麻袋；（美俗）床 / 床墊
sack out（美口）入睡；上床睡覺
《劍橋高階英漢雙解詞典》第 1936 頁 sack 詞條
sack out（美，非正式）上床睡覺
It’s late—I’m going to sack out. 不早了，我要上床睡覺了。
《牛津高階英漢雙解詞典》第八版第 998 頁 hit
hit the hay /sack (informal) to go to bed 上床睡覺
《劍橋高階英漢雙解詞典》第 1052 頁 hit 詞條
hit the hay/sack（非正式）to go to bed in order to sleep上床睡覺
I’ve got a busy day tomorrow so I think I’ll hit the sack.
命題我會(huì)很忙，所以我看我該睡覺了。
7.not sleep a wink 或 not get a wink of sleep 根本沒合眼
《劍橋高階英漢雙解詞典》第 2584 頁 wink 詞條
wink 眨眼示意；使眼色；（燈光）閃爍，明滅
not sleep a wink或 not get a wink of sleep 根本沒合眼
I didn’t sleep a wink last night with all that noise.
昨晚噪音那么大，我根本就沒睡著。
8.《麥克米倫高階英漢雙解詞典》第 92 頁 arise 詞條 2
arise（文）to get up from bed, or to stand up起床；起立；起身
《麥克米倫高階英漢雙解詞典》第 95 頁 arouse 詞條 3
arouse（主文）to wake someone who has been sleeping喚醒
Beth dozed peacefully until she was aroused by the dogs barking.
貝思在安靜地打盹，直到被狗叫聲吵醒。
《麥克米倫高階英漢雙解詞典》第 874 頁 get 詞條
get up: to get out of bed after sleeping起床
He never gets up before nine. 他從來不在 9 點(diǎn)前起床。
get sb up: to wake someone and tell them to get out of bed叫（某人）起床
Will you get me at six tomorrow? 你明天 6 點(diǎn)鐘叫我起床好嗎？
《麥克米倫高階英漢雙解詞典》第 1798 頁 rise 詞條 2a
rise（正式）起床
The next morning Benjamin rose early. 第二天早晨本杰明起得很早。
rise and shine快起床
Rise and shine, folks! It’s time to get to work. 伙計(jì)們，快起床！該干活了。
《麥克米倫高階英漢雙解詞典》第 1815 頁 rouse 詞條 1
rouse vt.（正式）弄醒；叫醒
He was fast asleep and could not be roused. 他睡得很沉，叫不醒他。
《麥克米倫高階英漢雙解詞典》第 160 頁 bed 詞條
out of/in bed
It’s midnight—why aren’t you in bed? 半夜了，你為什么還不睡覺？
get out of bed (= get up)起床
I never get out of bed before 10 am. 我從來沒有在上午 10 點(diǎn)之前起過床。
go to bed
I’ll get home at 11 pm and go straight to bed.
我將在晚上 11 點(diǎn)鐘到家，然后直接上床睡覺。
put sb to bed
Sam was upstairs putting the children to bed.
薩姆在樓上安頓孩子們上床睡覺。
make the/my/your etc bed整理好床鋪
Why can’t you kids make your own beds?
你們這些孩子為什么不整理好自己的床鋪？
bed down（使）上床睡覺；安排（某人）過夜
It was time to be down for the night. 該安排如何過夜了。
John and Steve can bed down in the living room.
約翰和斯蒂夫可以睡在起居室。
《劍橋高階英漢雙解詞典》第 2089 頁 sleep 詞條
Islept lateon Sunday morning. 我星期天早上睡懶覺了。
《COBUILD 英漢雙解詞典》第 1833 頁 sleep 詞條
sleep in（英）早上遲起；睡懶覺
We usuallysleep infor a bit on Sundays. 每逢星期天，我們都晚一點(diǎn)起床。
《COBUILD 英漢雙解詞典》第 1117 頁 lie 詞條
If youlie in, you stay in bed later than usual in the morning; a fairly informal expression.
lie in（俗）早上起得晚
I think I’ll lie in tomorrow. 我想明天早上要晚點(diǎn)起床。
2017 年 9 月 13 日
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